neuroscience

When people imagine how things could have turned out differently, they are engaging in counterfactual …

Temporal discounting refers to the systematic devaluation of outcomes as they recede into the future, …

Every act of inference carries a history inside it. What looks like a clean, present-moment …

In Bayesian inference, what are often called “priors” are better understood as structured anticipations about …

To formalize retrocausal inference, it is useful to start from standard probabilistic modeling and then …

Standing on a busy street corner, a car suddenly backfires and you may later insist …

Within many contemporary models of mind, cognition is cast as a system of interacting components …

Neural computation can be reframed as a continuous process of forming, updating, and constraining priors …

Morning routines are saturated with prediction: estimating how long coffee takes to brew, when the …

By Dr Ioannis Mavroudis – Consultant Neurologist & ResearcherBased on our new publication in Brain …