Predictive systems, whether human cognition or machine learning models, are always situated in time, and …
prediction
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When people imagine how things could have turned out differently, they are engaging in counterfactual …
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In modern physics, most fundamental equations are time-symmetric: they work just as well if we …
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The earliest foundations of the self are not abstract philosophical constructs but patterns of neural …
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In many everyday situations, the critical variable is not just what information is available, but …
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Modeling temporal paradoxes in probabilistic graphs begins by relaxing the default assumption that causes always …
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Temporal discounting refers to the systematic devaluation of outcomes as they recede into the future, …
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Every act of inference carries a history inside it. What looks like a clean, present-moment …
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In physics, entropy is a measure of disorder or the number of ways a system …
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In many conventional frameworks, control is inherently time-directed: systems observe the present, recall the past, …
